The Bombay High Court has made a significant move towards curbing noise pollution during festive celebrations by suggesting the implementation of decibel limits and a prohibition on the use of firecrackers on public streets across Maharashtra. This development follows the court’s remarks on the adverse health effects caused by noise and air pollution stemming from high-decibel activities during festivals such as Ganeshotsav.
A division bench composed of Justices GS Kulkarni and Neela K Gokhale indicated their intention to issue an order specifically targeting the bursting of firecrackers on public roads. This decision emerged during the hearing of a suo motu case, which the court initiated to tackle the widespread issue of noise and air pollution resulting from the use of loud sound systems and fireworks in public spaces.
The court emphasized the necessity of immediate preventive measures rather than delayed actions in response to complaints. Authorities were instructed to monitor noise levels at festival sites using decibel meters and to confiscate equipment that exceeds permissible limits. “Celebrations should not jeopardize individuals’ health or well-being,” the court asserted, highlighting the importance of adhering to established norms and regulations to prevent inconvenience to the general public.
The bench underscored the need for control over excessive noise levels, citing data presented during the hearing that recorded noise levels reaching up to 106 decibels. Although current regulations permit extended noise levels until midnight on 15 designated festival days, daytime limits are strictly capped at 75 decibels.
Justice Kulkarni criticized the existing enforcement mechanisms, which often involve minor fines of ₹5,000, effectively allowing violations to persist. He stressed the importance of preventive action, arguing that reactive measures fail to protect citizens effectively. “The damage is already done by the time fines are paid or complaints are filed,” Justice Kulkarni remarked.
The court also questioned the absence of a uniform policy across Maharashtra, noting that some cities, like Nagpur, have already implemented bans on DJ sound systems and laser lights during festivals. Advocate General Milind Sathe highlighted that state guidelines prohibit “all musical instruments, by whatever name called, which create noise beyond permissible decibel levels.”
In addition, the court mandated that festival organizers must prominently display written permissions for loudspeakers, and it urged citizens to respect societal obligations by maintaining noise levels within the prescribed norms.
