Supreme Court Advises CPCB on Firecracker Noise Limit Ahead of Diwali

Supreme Court’s Consideration of Firecracker Noise Limits

The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) consider easing the noise restrictions on firecrackers for the upcoming Diwali celebrations. This recommendation came from a Bench comprising Justices MM Sundresh and PB Varale, who proposed the CPCB explore potential relaxations for specific types of firecrackers, particularly concerning noise limitations.

Contents

The court emphasized, “Please give some exception; we don’t want to rush it up just before Diwali,” highlighting the need for timely deliberations. This suggestion arose during the hearing of a 2015 case related to the imposition of firecracker restrictions in Delhi and other northern states suffering from severe air pollution during the October to January period.

Background and Previous Rulings

In previous rulings, the Supreme Court had imposed a ban on the use of firecrackers in Delhi due to persistent air quality issues. Notably, in 2025, the court allowed the sale and use of green firecrackers in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) during Diwali, albeit for a limited duration.

During a hearing on July 22 of this year, the court requested the Additional Solicitor General (ASG) to obtain guidance from the CPCB on the feasibility of easing restrictions on certain firecrackers, focusing specifically on noise levels.

Current Developments and Future Proceedings

At the most recent hearing, ASG Aishwarya Bhati, representing the Union government, requested an adjournment. The court granted this request but reiterated its encouragement to consider relaxing noise restrictions for the forthcoming festival season. Consequently, the matter has been deferred for another two weeks.

This development indicates the court’s willingness to balance cultural traditions associated with Diwali with the environmental and health concerns arising from firecracker use. The ongoing discussions and potential adjustments by the CPCB will be crucial in determining the outcome of this matter.