The retirement of Supreme Court Justice Sanjay Karol was marked by a profound reflection on the role of every individual within the government in upholding the values of Indian democracy. At a farewell event organized by the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), Justice Karol emphasized the pervasive influence of the Constitution, even in the actions of a constable at an intersection.
“The constable standing at the intersection, his lathi and whistle carry the voice of the Constitution,” Justice Karol remarked, underscoring that every government official, from the President to a class IV employee, plays a crucial role in democracy.
Addressing the legal fraternity, Justice Karol highlighted the enduring significance of the Bar, stating that while judges may come and go, the Bar remains a constant force. “The strength of judges comes from the Bar. The stronger the Bar, the stronger the Bench,” he asserted.
Justice Karol’s illustrious legal career began after completing his education at St. Edwards School in Shimla and earning degrees from Himachal Pradesh University. His legal practice spanned multiple forums in Delhi and other High Courts. Appointed as Himachal Pradesh’s Advocate General in 1998, he served until 2003. His judicial journey continued with appointments to the Himachal Pradesh High Court in 2007, the Tripura High Court as Chief Justice in 2018, and the Patna High Court in 2019, culminating in his elevation to the Supreme Court in February 2023.
In his farewell speech, Justice Karol imparted wisdom to younger legal practitioners, encouraging them to seize every opportunity to appear in court, where real professional development occurs. “If you want to become learned, you have to come to the courtroom. Your grooming will happen there,” he advised.
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He stressed that while academic knowledge of constitutional provisions like Articles 14 and 21 is essential, practical courtroom experience is vital for applying and interpreting the law. Justice Karol also urged young lawyers to maintain courtesy towards both seniors and juniors in the profession.
Reflecting on his tenure, Justice Karol shared lessons from his time at the Patna High Court, emphasizing the importance of humility and attentive listening. “Whether you are sitting on the chair or the chair is sitting on you,” he mused, “listen, listen, and then do what you think is right.” He also discussed his evolving understanding of the Preamble’s “We the People” and its constitutional implications.
Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant, speaking at the event, praised Justice Karol’s judicial demeanor. He noted that Justice Karol’s courtrooms fostered dialogue rather than confrontation and valued mediation in disputes. CJI Kant shared an incident from Justice Karol’s tenure in Himachal Pradesh, where he personally intervened during a water shortage crisis to ensure equitable distribution.
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Justice Karol’s distinguished career and his commitment to constitutional values leave a lasting legacy for the judiciary and the legal community.
