NHRC Investigates Allegations of Police Excess during Student Protests
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken proactive steps by initiating an investigation into allegations of excessive force used by the Delhi Police against protesters at Jantar Mantar. The incident in question occurred on July 20 and involved student demonstrators.
On July 25, the NHRC issued a notice to the Commissioner of Delhi Police, demanding a comprehensive response regarding the events. This action follows a report by The Hindu on July 20, which claimed that a peaceful protest led by students escalated into violence due to police interventions involving tear gas, baton charges, and the dismantling of protest setups. The report indicated several injuries among the protesters.
The NHRC voiced concerns that, if true, these allegations could signify a breach of the fundamental rights guaranteed during public protests. “Considering the gravity of the situation, the Commission has taken suo motu cognizance,” stated the NHRC.
Background of the Protests
The protests, which began in June, were organized by an online group called the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP). They were demanding the resignation of the then Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan due to recurring question paper leaks. The movement culminated in a “Sansad Chalo” march towards Parliament on July 20, despite a lack of official permission from the Delhi Police.
As the protest gathered momentum, confrontations ensued, with allegations that the police resorted to excessive measures such as baton charges and tear gas to disperse the crowd.
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NHRC’s Stand on the Allegations
The NHRC underscored the importance of balancing public order with the protection of fundamental rights. The Commission emphasized that peaceful protests are constitutionally protected and any state response must be proportionate.
“The right to peaceful protest is fundamental and can only be restricted within reasonable limits for public order. Any excessive force against protesting students is contrary to constitutional rights and international human rights obligations,” the Commission noted.
Directive to Delhi Police
The NHRC has directed the Delhi Police to provide a detailed report within two weeks, covering several aspects:
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- Factual details of the July 20 incident.
- Justification for any imposed prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
- Extent of force used, including baton charges, tear gas, and pellets.
- Information on injuries sustained by protesters.
- Details on medical assistance provided to injured students.
- Standard operating procedures followed for crowd control during the protest.
- Whether an inquiry has been initiated to assess the justification and proportionality of the force used.
Additionally, all CCTV and video footage of the incident must be preserved and included in the report.
Credit to Shubham Lodwal for the latest updates.
